In the past few decades, the countryside has experienced lots of changes. Because of population growth, more products are needed. Therefore, more factories have been constructed, and young people have more choice of jobs apart from becoming farmers. When big cities have become more and more polluted, the fresher atmosphere in the countryside attracts more people. Rich people who live in the city for their work often buy a second house in the countryside to spend their weekend and holiday. As a result, the countryside is no longer a small community of rural people. In fact, in many parts of the countryside, there are urban people from nearby cities. Additionally, the introduction of the Internet creates more opportunities for increasing rural people's knowledge. Many farmers have used machines for tasks that used to be done by hand, which helps them save labour. In the near future, it is expected that the countryside will gradually become more similar to big cities.

a) What in the countryside attracts more people?

__________________________________________________________________________

b) Why do rich people often buy a second home in the countryside?

__________________________________________________________________________

c) How do many farmers save labour?

________________________________________________________________________

Read the text and answer the questions:
In the past few decades, the countryside has experienced lots of changes. Because of population growth, more products are needed. Therefore, more factories have been constructed, and young people have more choice of jobs apart from becoming farmers. When big cities have become more and more polluted, the fresher atmosphere in the countryside attracts more people. Rich people who live in the city for their work often buy a second home in the countryside to spend their weekend and holiday. As a result, the countryside is no longer a small community of rural people. In fact, in many parts of the countryside, there are urban people from nearby cities. Additionally, the introduction of the internet creates more opportunities for increasing rural people's knowledge. Many farmers have used machines for tasks that used to be done by hand, which helps them save labour. In the near future, it is expected that the countryside will gradually become more similar to big cities.
1.   Are there a lot of changes in the countryside?________________________________________

2. Do young people in the countryside have only one choice of becoming farmers?________________________________________

3. What is the thing in the countryside that attracts more people ?_________________________________________

4.   How do farmer save labour?_________________________________________

Chữa lỗi ngữ pháp giúp mình với ạ.

In the recent years. my town have been a lot of changes. Firstly, there are more electrical appliances have furnished such as road lights, TVs, etc. Secondly, there are more school and hospital have built than before. In addition, my town have more store. I feel happy with these changes but it also have negative effects. The factories pollute the air and the water. There are more people from other area moved here, so it has more traffic jams and accidents, children have less space to play, etc. I think people in my town should reduce the negative effects to get a healthy life.

5. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/ effect relationship. Use cause and effect signal word or phrase given in brackets.

1. One effect of global warming is that sea levels are rising. The polar icecaps are melting. (because)

2. The global population has increased. There are much better levels of nutrition. (because of)

3. Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapons cause radioactive pollution. (lead to)

4. More and more roads are being built. Air pollution is rising. (as a consequence)

5. In the last ten years, many BC valleys have been clearcut. 142 species of salmon have become extinct. (so)

6. The fish and other aquatic animals have died. The water is polluted. (due to)

Giúppp e với ạ

Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

 In many ways, the increasingly rapid pace of climate change is a direct result of the growth of the human population. In the last 100 years, the world population has more than tripled, from just under 2 billion at the beginning of the century to nearly 7 billion today. In addition, the average person uses more energy and natural resources than the average person one hundred years ago, meaning that the rates of consumption are actually much higher than just the increase in population would imply. For example, it took the world 125 years to use the first one trillion barrels of oil. The next trillion barrels will be used in less than 30 years, which is almost 5 times as fast, not three.

All of these activities: food production, energy usage, and the use of natural resources, contribute to climate change in some way. The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned to create energy release chemicals which add to global warming. In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields. In addition, we cut down trees to build the houses needed for a larger population. Those trees are an essential part of controlling global warming; others are too numerous to mention.

 In addition to a growing population, the world also has a population that desires a higher standard of living than in the past, and a higher standard of living requires the use of even more natural resources. A look at one country will provide a clear example of this fact. China is the world’s most populous nation, with 1.3 billion people. Currently, the standard of living for most of those people is far below that of people in first world nations. Therefore, the average Chinese citizen uses far fewer natural resources and less energy than the average citizen of the US or Japan. But China is growing in power, and more of its citizens are beginning to expect a first world lifestyle. If every Chinese person attains a first world lifestyle, the amount of energy and natural resources needed in the world will double, even if the standard of living in every other nation on Earth remains the same as it is today.

The word “others” in the passage refers to ________.

A. problems of global warming in the modern world 

B. examples of the environmental consequences of population growth 

C. ways in which our usage of oil will affect the world climate. 

D. the reasons why trees are essential in controlling global warming

3. Choose the best option to complete each sentence. Circle A, B or C.

3. Choose the best option to complete each sentence. Circle A, B or C.

a. When did the industrial Revolution happen in Britain

The Industrial Revolution happen during second half of the 18th century in Britain

b. How ..........................................................................................
Work changed with the building oflarge factories
c. What ................................................................................................
The first factories produced iron, steel, and textiles
d. What ..................................................................................
New technology encouraged the prodution of more ships, and railway equipment
e. What power ..................................................................................................
Factories used steam power

f. What ..................................................................................................................

These factories required lots of coal for the steam engines.

g. Where ...............................................................................................................
Mamlfactumos constructed theri factories close to coal mines.

h. Why .................................................................................................................
They decided to do this because it was expensive to transport coal.

i. What .........................................................................................................
factories also needed limestone and iron ore, for the maufacture os steel

j. Where ...........................................................................................................

Industry in the UK developed near the coal fields of South Wales, the Midlands, north-east England and central Scotland

cacs bn giúp mk vs nha. Thank nhìu

giúp e với ạ, e đang cần gấp lắm ạ e cảm ơn mọi người nhiều 
 

Many people enjoy living in a big city because they think life is (21) _______there. However, I come from a small village and in my view, there are lots of benefits. The main reason I prefer village life because it’s very quiet, so I always feel calm when I’m here. Another reason is that (22) _____ air is so fresh and clean. We have more green spaces and bigger gardens, too. In addition, I think the people here are (23) ______. Personally, I’m (24) _____ in wildlife photography, so the countryside is perfect (25) ____ me.

21. *

1 điểm

A. less exciting

B. more exciting

C. excited

D. more excited

22. *

1 điểm

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. -

23. *

1 điểm

A. more friendly

B. friendlier

C. less friendly

D. friendliest

24. *

1 điểm

A. interesting

B. interest

C. interested

D. more interesting

25. *

1 điểm

A. at

B. with

C. by

D. for

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The latest addiction to trap thousands of people is the Internet, which has been blamed for broken relationships, job losses, financial ruin, and even suicide. Psychologists now regconize Internet Addiction Syndrome (IAS) as a new illness that could cause serious problems and ruin many lives.
IAS is similar to other problems like gambling, smoking and drinking: addicts have dreams about the Internet; they need to use it first thing in the morning; they lie to their parents and partners about how much time they spent online; they wish they could cut down; but are unable to do so. A recent study found that many users spend up to 40 hours a week on the Internet. Some of the addicts are teenagers who are already hooked on computer games and who find it very difficult to resist the games on the Internet.

26. What is the best title of the passage? *

1 điểm

A. The advantage of the Internet

B. Hooked on the Net

C. Impact of Internet on teens

D. A guide to the Internet

Question 27. According to the psychologist, internet addiction _____. *

1 điểm

A. is not the same as gambling.

B. can lead to financial problems.

C. is not an illness.

D. helps people kill time.

Question 28. Internet addicts find it hard _____. *

1 điểm

A. to use the Internet in the morning

B. to lie about the time they spent online

C. to spend more time on the Internet

D. to spend less time on the Internet

Question 29. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _____. *

1 điểm

A. the Internet

B. IAS

C. dream

D. computer

Question 30. Which of the following is NOT true? *

1 điểm

A. IAS is recognized as a new illness.

B. Internet addiction can cause suicide behaviour.

C. Many internet addicts spend more than 40 hours a week online.

D. Teenagers who are hooked on computer games can suffer from IAS.

Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

Question 31. Children in big cities tend to know a lot about technology, but children in the countryside tend to know a little. *

1 điểm

A. Children in big cities tend to know less about technology than children in the countryside.

B. Children in the countryside tend to know more about technology than children in big cities.

C. Both children in big cities and the countryside know a lot about technology.

D. Children in big cities tend to know more about technology than children in the countryside.

Question 32. It is really interesting for him to talk with his music teacher about Jazz. *

1 điểm

A. He really fancy talking with his music teacher about Jazz.

B. He detests talking with his music teacher about Jazz.

C. He isn’t fond of talking with his music teacher about Jazz.

D. He really fancies talking with his music teacher about Jazz.

Question 33. Farmers often have to get up early, while city dwellers do not. *

1 điểm

A. Farmers often have to get up later than city dwellers.

B. City dwellers often have to get up earlier than farmers.

C. Farmers often have to get up early and so do city dwellers.

D. Farmers often have to get up earlier than city dwellers.

Question 34. It takes a buffalo about half of a day to plough that field, but a machine can do it within an hour. *

1 điểm

A. A machine can plough that field fastlier than a buffalo.

B. A buffalo can plough that field quicker than a machine.

C. A machine can plough that field faster than a buffalo.

D. A buffalo can plough that field as fast as a buffalo.

Question 35. I’d rather eat out with friends than cook at home. *

1 điểm

A. I prefer eating out with friends to cooking at home.

B. I prefer cooking at home to eating out with friends.

C. I fancy both cooking at home and eating out with friends.

D. I can’t bear cooking at home with friends.

Question 36. A city is often densely populated while a village isn’t. *

1 điểm

A. A village is often more densely populated than a city.

B. A village is often less densely populated than a city.

C. A city is often less densely populated than a village.

D. A city is often densely populated, but a village is much more crowded.

Question 37. All of the children of the Smith’s really like playing rackets. *

1 điểm

A. All of the children of the Smith’s are really keen on playing rackets.

B. All of the children of Smith’s really fond of playing rackets.

C. All of the children of the Smith’s really interested in playing rackets.

D. All of the children of the Smith’s really fancies playing rackets.

Question 38. The White group presented more successfully than the Pink one. *

1 điểm

A. The Pink group are less successfully than the White one.

B. The White group’s presentation is more successful than the Pink one’s.

C. The Pink group presented less successfully than the White one.

D. The White group was more successful than the Pink one.

Question 39. Muong/be/fourth/largest/ethnic minority group/Vietnam/Viet/Tay/Thai. *

1 điểm

A. The Muong is the fourth largest ethnic minority group in Vietnam after Viet, Tay and Thai.

B. The Muong are fourth largest ethnic minority group in Vietnam, after the Viet, Tay and Thai.

C. The Muong is fourth largest ethnic minority group in Vietnam, after the Viet, Tay and the Thai.

D. The Muong is the fourth largest ethnic minority group in Vietnam after the Viet, the Tay and the Thai.

Question 40. Go/fishing/alone/one of/his/favourite/leisure activity. *

1 điểm

A. Go fishing alone are one of his favourite leisure activity.

B. Going fishing alone is one of his favourite leisure activity.

C. Going fishing alone is one of his favourite leisure activities.

D. Go fishing alone are one of his favourite leisure activities.